Not too long ago, getting a business loan was relatively easy, especially if the business owner had a home that could be used as collateral. Nowadays, business loans are much harder to get. Financial institutions will ask for two to three years worth of financial statements and review them very carefully. Likewise, they will only get involved in lending transactions if the business has substantial collateral and if the owner has a significant net worth.  These criteria all but rule out small business. Because of this, alternative business financing solutions have been on the rise.

Most small companies that look for business financing do so because they have cash flow problems. Usually these happen because the company has to give 30 to 60 day payment terms to their customers but has expenses that need to be paid quickly. In effect, they can’t afford to wait up to 60 days to get paid. One obvious way to fix this problem is to use a line of credit to cover expenses while waiting to get paid. But if a line of credit is not an option, invoice factoring may be the right alternative solution.

Factoring is an form of business financing that accelerates your cash flow due from slow paying customers. It works by using a financial intermediary, called a factoring company, that advances funds  against your slow paying invoices. The factoring company holds the invoices as collateral, while your company gets a cash infusion that can be used to meet your current business expenses. The transaction is settled once your customers pay the invoices , though many companies establish revolving factoring lines that can be used on a regular basis.

Most factoring transactions are structured so that invoices are funded in two stages. The initial advance is provided  as soon as the work is completed and your customer is invoiced. Most initial advances are for 80% of the invoice, but this can vary based on certain conditions. The second advance is provided once the invoice is paid in full and covers the remaining 20%, less the factoring fee.

Factoring fees usually vary based on a few parameters such as the creditworthiness of your customers, the quality of your invoices, how long it takes for your customers to pay and the size of the factoring line.   Generally the factoring fee will be based on a percentage of the invoice.

One of the main advantages of invoice factoring is that it’s easier to obtain than most conventional financing. The most important criteria to qualify is the credit strength of the companies that will pay your invoices – this represents the collateral for the factoring company. Aside from that, your invoices need to be free and clear of any legal or tax encumbrances.  Lawsuits, judgments and tax problems may hinder your company’s ability to  get factoring financing. Most factoring companies will check this information during their due diligence process.

The biggest benefit from factoring is its flexibility. Most factoring lines are not based on fixed amount, but rather are tied to your sales. This means that the invoice factoring line can grow with your business, provided that your sales to are to credit worthy companies. This makes factoring an ideal solution for small and medium sized companies that have good potential that is being hindered by cash flow problems.

Many small companies that have run into financial problems could be helped with the right type of business financing. The problem is that companies that have financial problems usually don’t have access to business financing. Financial institutions are very conservative and will only lend money to companies that have solid collateral, impeccable financial statements and a solid track record of profitability. This will rule out most small businesses and almost any company that is in financial trouble. It’s the common catch 22 – where businesses that could benefit from funding don’t have a way to access it.

However, there is a business financing solution that has been gaining popularity with troubled companies – it’s called invoice factoring. Invoice factoring solves one common issue for small companies – cash flow problems created by slow paying customers. It solves this problem by working with a financial intermediary – called a factoring company – that advances you a payment for your invoices and then waits to get paid by your customer. This provides your company with the liquidity it needs to be able to meet its obligations on time without worrying about slow payments.

Factoring financing does have one important limitation though – it can only help companies that have cash flow problems that are created by slow paying customers. It cannot be of much help to companies that have other financial problems – such as low sales.

One of the advantages of factoring financing is that it is easier to qualify for than most conventional financing solutions. Generally, the most important requirement is that your customers need to have good commercial credit. This is important because your invoices are the collateral for the transaciton. Additionally, your company will need to be free of legal and tax problems.

Another important advantage of invoice factoring is that it usually does not have a fixed limit – like a loan or credit line. The factoring line is usually dynamically tied to your revenues, and grows as your business grows – provided you are working with solid customers.

The problem with this is that many small companies live invoice-to-invoice (not unlike paycheck-to-paycheck) and a delay in invoice payments can easily send their finances into a tail spin. And since few small companies have any meaningful cash reserves, a delay may impact their ability to pay suppliers – and more importantly – their ability to meet payroll. Missing payroll can have substantial negative consequences that could ultimately lead to the closure of the business.

Your first line of defense to prevent a cash flow shortage is to build a cash reserve. This is easier said than done since most small businesses don’t have the wherewithal to build a cash reserves. But if you can build a cash reserve, your company will be in a better position to weather the inevitable storms that will hit your cash flow. If building a cash reserve is not an option, then you should consider using a business financing solution that can allow you to cover payroll and other expenses if things get tight.

Invoice factoring is a business financing solution that can be used to correct cash flow issues relatively quickly and without the hassles associated with conventional financing. It works by correcting the problem at the source. It provides you a cash advance for your slow paying invoices, providing the liquidity you need to meet payroll and other important expenses. With an invoice factoring solution you can eliminate the uncertainty of client payments, enabling you to obtain a more predictable cash flow.

One of the advantages of factoring is that the most important thing you need to qualify for this type of financing is solid commercial customers. It’s ok if your customers pay slowly – provided that they pay reliably. Aside from this, your company needs to be free of legal and tax issues. And factoring can be deployed fairly quickly – usually in a week or two.

Another advantage of factoring is that it’s dynamically tied into your sales. This means that it can be increased easily as your sales increase, provided that you are invoicing credit worthy customers. This makes invoice factoring the perfect solution for small companies with good prospects that are hindered by cash flow problems.

With this in mind – what is the best way to deal with slow paying customers? In reality, there is no best way. Rather, there are a number of steps you can take to make sure you get good customers with solid payment records. If you follow these steps diligently you will minimize the chances that you will have problems from slow paying customers.

There are two things that you can before singing on a customer that will reduce the likelihood of having payment problems. First, when you work with clients you should always have an attorney written contract that outlines all the critical points of the sale, including the payment terms and the product/service acceptance criteria. This is critical because it puts all expectations in writing and gives both parties an opportunity to measure performance. Second, you should only extend payment terms to commercial customers that have a solid payment track record. To do this you will need to check your client’s commercial credit or references. Dun & Bradstreet and Experian both produce well respected business credit reports that are available online.

The next step is to manage your receivables properly. There should be a dedicated person that calls the customer shortly after the sale to make sure that they are happy with the product or service. This will help you identify potential disputes so you can resolve them quickly. And If the invoice remains unpaid after the due date, be sure to call the customer promptly to check on the status. However, be mindful of how often you call the customer since calling too often can cause problems. Lastly, you should always be respectful, polite and professional with all customer interactions.

However, there are times when you follow all the right steps and customers still pay slowly. This can create a cash flow problem for your company. In that case, you should consider using invoice factoring to accelerate the payment of your invoices. Factoring is a form of business financing in which a funding company, called a factoring company, advances funds against your slow paying invoices from credit worthy commercial customers. This provides you the needed funds to operate your business and relieves the pressures created by slow paying customers.

One of the advantages of factoring is that it’s much easier – and faster – to obtain than conventional business financing. Since factoring companies use your invoices as collateral – it’s critical that you work with credit worthy customers. Aside from this, your company should be free of legal and tax problems. Most factoring lines can be implemented in a couple weeks – which is comparatively fast. these Teatures make invoice factoring an ideal solution for growing firms the have good, but slow paying, customers.

There are three ways to reduce the timing gap and improve the cash flow of your business. One alternative is to accelerate your revenue by asking customers to pay sooner. Many companies are willing to offer a 2% discount on their invoices to customers that pay in 10 days or less. Another strategy is to delay your expenses. For example, ask your suppliers to give you 30 to 60 day payment terms. However, to get 30 to 60 days payment terms, your company needs to have a good commercial credit. Using these two strategies will allow you to better match your revenues and expenses. The problem is that ultimately, you are leaving the fate of your company at the mercy of its clients and vendors.

There is a third alternative to solve this problem. You can accelerate your revenues using an invoice factoring facility. Factoring allows you to finance your invoices from large credit worthy customers – basically leveraging their credit strength to get financing for your own company.

Factoring works by using a financial intermediary, called a factoring company, that buys your invoices and provides an upfront payment. Your company gets immediate funding that can be used to cover current expenses or invest in growth opportunities . Once the factoring company buys the invoice from your company, they hold it until your customer pays. Once your customer pays the invoice, the transaction is settled. The factoring company charges a small fee for this service.

Obtaining factoring financing is relatively easy – your company needs to be free of problems and it needs to work with credit worthy customers. And, the financing line is directly tied to your sales, enabling it to grow dynamically as your sales grow.

Factoring is an ideal business financing solution for companies whose biggest challenge is that they can’t afford to wait 60 days to get paid by customers.

Most companies with negative equity also have cash flow problems. Most commonly, these appear when the customers start demanding longer payment terms. Instead of paying invoices in net 30 days, they start paying them in net 60 days. This creates a liquidity problem that forces the company to start juggling vendor payments and other expenses while waiting to be paid. It also limits the ability of the company to take new orders. Before long, the company goes into a tail spin.

Many times, this cash flow problem can be corrected with business financing, enabling management to turn the company around. And here lies the problem. Getting business funding while having negative equity is nearly impossible. You won’t be able to find a line of credit or business loan. And if you already have financing, it’s unlikely that your institution will increase the line. After all, if you have negative equity, your company has no collateral. And institutions don’t lend without collateral.

There is an alternative however. If you biggest problem is that you have cash flow problems due to slow paying clients, factoring financing may be the right solution to help you turn your company around. Invoice factoring accelerates your client payments by using a financial intermediary between your company and your customer. The factoring company, as the intermediary is called, advances you funds for your invoices as hold them until your customer pays. This increases your liquidity, improving your ability to pay vendors and take new orders.

One of the advantages of invoice factoring is that it’s easier to obtain than conventional financing. The collateral that factoring companies are most interested on are your invoices from credit worthy customers. Most factoring companies are comfortable holding only that as collateral. Aside from that, your company will need to show how it plans to turn around its current situation.

If you currently have another business financing solution in place (e.g a business loan), you will probably need your lenders cooperation to add and integrate factoring into your company. Turning around a company that has negative equity is very challenging. You should consider hiring a qualified financial professional to help you with this situation.

Most factoring transactions are structured as the purchase of an invoice by a factoring company. The purchase is done in two installments. The first installment is called the advance, and is provided as soon as you sell the invoice to the factoring company. The percentage that is advanced is based on your industry, your track record, the payment record of your customer and market risk conditions. Most advances average 80% of the invoice. However, transportation companies using freight factoring can get advances as high as 90%. Likewise, staffing companies can get factoring advances that go as high as 90%.

The second installment, called the factoring rebate, is paid to you once the customer pays the invoice in full. The rebate will include the remaining amount that was not advanced, less any fees. For example, if the advance was 80%, the rebate will be 20%, less any factoring fees.

When a factoring company purchases an invoice from your company, it can do so with recourse or without recourse. In a recourse factoring transaction , the factoring company has the right to sell back to you any invoices that have not been paid within 90 days, regardless of the reason for nonpayment. A non recourse transaction is a little bit different. The factoring company will absorb the loss of a non paid invoice if (and only if) your customer does not pay the invoice due to a declared insolvency (such as a bankruptcy) during the purchase period. Each factoring company engineers transactions in their own way, so you should familiarize yourself with the terms of your contract.

One very important aspect of a factoring transaction is the notice of assignment. Before you start factoring invoices for a particular customer, the factoring company will need to setup the customer. This is usually a fairly quick process where the factoring company checks your customers commercial credit, and then notifies them that their invoices will be factored. The notification letter, commonly referred to as a notice of assignment, informs your customer that you are working with a factoring company, who is helping you with your receivables. It also contains a new payment address. Many times the payment can continue to be made in your company’s name, provided it goes to the new address. The notice of assignment is fairly standard in the factoring industry but each factoring company has its own version of it.

Although factoring transactions appear to have many moving parts, they are fairly simple to implement and can be easily integrated into most companies. One of its most important benefits is that factoring is flexible. The line is dynamic and tied directly to your sales. You can easily grow your financing – as necessary – provided you sell good products or services to a diverse number of credit worthy customers.

Generally, government suppliers are either selling products or services. The financial challenges that these two types of suppliers face are different. Product suppliers need capital to purchase goods, that can then be resold to the government to fulfill their purchase order. Service suppliers, on the other hand, need to cope with the fact that government invoices can take up to 45 days to pay after delivery of service, which affects cash flow.

Unless the company is well capitalized, government suppliers will need business financing to be able to meet their obligations and grow their companies. One alternative is to use a business loan to improve cash flow. The challenge is that business loans are difficult to obtain in the current financing environment. Most financial institutions will require solid financial statements, showing at least a couple years of profitable operations. Additionally, the company will need to have substantial collateral. Few companies can meet this criteria.

There are two alternative forms of financing government transactions that have been gaining traction in the past couple years. They are purchase order financing and factoring financing. These two financial tools are available to most government suppliers.

Purchase order funding solves a common problem for government suppliers that sell products – how to pay your suppliers so that you can fulfill your government purchase order. It solves this problem by paying your suppliers on your behalf, and then settling the transaction with your company once the government pays for the goods.

Factoring, on the other hand, solves a different problem. Most government service providers need to wait up to 45 days to get paid for their services. But few can afford to wait that long because they have obligations to meet, such as payroll and rent. Invoice factoring provides an advance against the government invoice, providing the liquidity your company needs to meet its obligations. This transaction is also settled once the government pays the invoice.

Both of these alternatives are easier to obtain than conventional financing and have the flexibility to grow with your business. To qualify, your company must have viable government purchase orders, decent margins and be free to liens and judgments.

One way to protect your company against this situation is to start building a cash cushion that can be used to cover operational expenses while waiting to be paid. Another alternative is to offer incentives, such as discounts, to customers that agree to pay quickly. Offering a 2% discount for a payment in 10 days is a common practice that can be used to enhance cash flow.

Another alternative is to use a business financing tool called factoring in order to quickly monetize your slow paying invoices. Invoice factoring involves using a financial intermediary between your company and your customer. You sell your invoice to the factoring company, who advances you funds. The factoring company then holds the invoice until maturity and settles the transaction when the customer pays in full.

Most factoring financing transactions are structured as the purchase of an invoice, which is an asset, payable in two installments. The first installment is called the advance and is about 80% of the gross value of the invoice. The second installment, called the rebate, covers the remaining 20% (less a service fee) and is paid once your customer pays the invoice in full.

An important advantage of factoring financing is that is more accessible than other forms of financing. Most factoring companies don’t require that clients have substantial assets. The most important requirement is that the client must do business with credit worthy customers. This feature makes factoring an easily accessible solution for small and midsized companies.

Another important feature of factoring is that it can be deployed quickly. While most conventional business financing programs take a couple months to set up, most factoring plans can be deployed in a week or two.

One of the biggest advantages of factoring is that it can monetize slow paying invoices. This makes it an ideal solution for companies that can’t afford to wait up to 60 days to get paid by customers.

In this case, the biggest risk is not having enough funds in the bank to cover payroll. A business owner can delay paying their vendors, but not paying employees is usually an unacceptable option. Usually, missing payroll can signal the beginning of the end since few companies can recover from that.

One solution is to accelerate customer payments. A way accomplish this is to offer customers a discount if they pay quickly. A common rule is to offer a 2% discount if the customer pays in 10 days or less. This strategy is well know and usually works and will help you build a cash reserve. The problem is that this it will leave you at the mercy of your customers who may chose to opt out of the discount at any time.

Many business owners require both quick payments and predictable cash flow. In those cases, the best solution can be to use business financing to cover the cash flow gap. A solution that has been gaining traction in the past years is invoice factoring. Factoring can help cash flow by reducing the length of time it takes you to get paid for your invoice from 30 days to just a couple of days. It works by introducing an intermediary called a factoring company who advances your company funds against your invoices. The factoring company holds the invoice and then waits until your customer pays ay which time the transaction is settled.

Most factoring transactions as structured as two payments. The first payment, usually 80% of the gross invoice value, is given as soon as the invoice is sent to the factoring company. The remaining 20%, less a service fee, is paid as a second installment once the customer pays the invoice. The service fee will vary and be based on the factoring volume and credit quality of your invoices.

One of the advantages of factoring is that it’s easier to obtain that other forms of funding. Most factoring companies look for clients that have customers with good commercial credit ratings. A small company whose biggest asset is a roaster of good customers would be a good candidate for this type of financing.

Factoring is a great solution for companies whose biggest problem is that they can’t afford to wait 30 to 60 days to get paid by their clients.